Artificial intelligence and criminal justice system
Protection of fundamental rights and control mechanisms
Keywords:
Algorithms, Human Rights, Predictive Policing, Facial recognition, Biometric identificationAbstract
Artificial intelligence technologies have been increasingly used in criminal justice systems, contributing to the better performance of police and judicial activities. Law 13.675/2018 established the National System of Information on Public Security, Prisons, Traceability of Weapons and Ammunition, and Genetic Material, Digital and Drugs (SINESP), introducing artificial intelligence technologies in the Brazilian criminal justice system. However, the use of new technologies presupposes access to personal data and constant surveillance of individuals, implying the risk of violation of fundamental rights. The article intends to describe the experiences of artificial intelligence in the criminal justice system, and its impact on fundamental rights, in addition to demonstrating the need to investigate the models adopted in Brazil and development of a theoretical and normative framework, which provides parameters and control mechanisms for the future regulation of models adopted in the Brazilian criminal justice system.
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References
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